by Cary Winch » Thu Apr 05, 2007 10:23 am
Looks like Rick beat me to the punch on what UPS stands for.
Steve,
There are several ways that UPSs are built. They all use an invertor that converts the battery voltage to AC power. They are switched on by a fast solid state switching circuit. This is where they vary from model and brand, everyone has their own propietary method for doing the switching. Usually this where the big differences is. The type of inverter and how good a wave pattern is also a big factor.
Then there are the pass through types. The company I worked for was famous for this system. It was done with a large ferroresonant transformer. The power was passed through the transformer all the time. This had the added benefit of conditioning the power all the time, knocking down surges and dips in line power. Then when it switched to battery power the transformer in conjunction with capacitor bank helped reduce the switching time to basically zero. They are big and heavy systems but truly the best method out there. This method also had the benefit of giving a true sine wave output compared to the square waves found normally from invertor equipment. And also a much higher effeciancy. As many of you know from using invertors they really are not very efficiant where as most ferroresonant systems are up in the 90% range of efficiancies.
So, was this way more info than any one wanted to know? Heh heh.
Cary