swissarmygirl wrote:Not just pet stores, but also beware of "breeders" who have websites and will ship a pup to you.

Yes and no.
Puppy mills are horrible, but I wanted to speak up here in defense of reputable breeders- because we really do need GOOD breeders, not just crappy ones, if we want to have recognizable, healthy dog breeds in the future. Yes, you can absolutely find good dogs in the shelter. But if you have your heart set on a certain breed, in many cases the only way to get a healthy one of that breed is to get VERY lucky- or go ot a breeder who has very carefully focused on health and temperament being correct for the breed.
My little German Spitz would not BE here if it were not for a breeder who was willing to ship a dog from ENGLAND to California, where Lizzie's mom was born. Lizzie's mom was entrusted to Lizzie's breeder, and hence I have Lizzie. (I lucked out in that a responsible breeder of the breed HAPPENED to be here in Texas, but I would have been going to MN otherwise.)
Good breeders:
1. Breed for the good of their breed, first and foremost. Not because Fluffy is cute, they want tos ee the miracle of birth, to make money, or anything like that. They are rarely, if EVER making a profit.
2. Good breeders are picky about who they sell to. They screen homes to make sure they are an appropriate match for the breed in question AND the individual dog. And if that dog EVER is in danger of needing a new home, the breeder is willing and able to take it back - and will move mountains to do so, if necessary.
3. Does everything possible to ensure that they're breeding healthy dogs- this doesn't mean a 'checkup' at the vet- it means x-rays, bloodwork, DNA tests, specific health sceens (such as Holter heart monitoring and echocardiograms in boxers and dobes, or yearly eye checks in the spitz.) (What tests are correct for each breed vary because the health concerns differ, but good breeders do them.) Yes, there are problems that can't be tested for- that's what pedigree research is for- and yes, there are good breeders who breed dogs who are carriers for genetic diseases like PRA and DM- but the whole point of DNA testing is that it allows breeders to NOT do breedings that will produce affected dogs.
4. DO something with their dogs - they're pets first, but they also get their dogs out and compare them to other people's dogs, whether it's in conformation, herding or field trials, agility, obedience - they DO stuff with their dogs, and frequently their lives are pretty much arranged around their dogs.
5. The vast majority of responsible breeders either currently are, or have previously been involved in rescue, either for their own breed or all breed organizations- it may not be through fostering, but it may be doing shelter walk (checking shelters to make sure there are no dogs of their breed there), transporting, running adoption events, doing homechecks, or financially.
Rescue is awesome. Rescue is wonderful. I love rescue. But I also love and appreciate my well-bred dogs, whose breeders are so dedicated to producing a healthy dog who can do the work the breed was intended to do and be a great representative of their breed. Don't throw reputable, responsible breeders out with the puppy mills.