US subprime lending crisis felt in Finland as well
Finnish banks seen to be able to withstand blows better than before
A number of Finnish financial experts feel that the banking system in the United States is in more serious trouble than is apparent on the basis of the current subprime loan crisis, and that the US banking system could face a situation similar to the one that Finnish banks faced in the early 1990s.
The banking crisis is giving American investment funds an incentive to convert corporate assets into cash. First to be divested are shares of companies peripheral areas, which tends to push down stock market prices outside the US - the Helsinki Stock Exchange included.
The crisis is further weakening the US dollar, which harms profitability of Finland's basic industries.
The experts say that American commercial banks have recorded only a small proportion of their future losses. The New York Times wrote on Friday that Merrill Lynch will have to report a decline in value of 15 billion dollars when it publishes its results next week. In October the bank fired its CEO Stan O'Neal after reporting massive losses.
According to Ari Aaltonen, Chairman of the Board of Celeres Fund Management, the US banking system is going through the same kinds of symptoms as the Finnish banking crisis 16 years ago, when he was the head economist at the Finnish Savings Bank Association.
Out of fear of further losses, banks stopped trusting each other and lending each other money. As a result, the Savings Bank group fell into the lap of the Bank of Finland, and other banks also suffered serious damage. The Finnish currency, the markka, plummeted in value, as the US dollar is doing now.
Aaltonen feels that US interest markets are in a state of chaos. The market does not function well because of the lack of confidence within the market.
"Investors are asking if there are any problems other than the subprime problem in the balance sheets of large international banks. They are perhaps one per cent of all of the problem. There are hundreds of hidden icebergs there."
"It is a question of structured financing in the United States. They are housing, car, and consumption loans, and they are all rotting away in people's hands."
Aaltonen says that the basic problem is that in American housing credit, the only collateral is the home itself.
Aaltonen paints an exceptionally grim picture of the situation facing American banks. He says that the financial system has already collapsed "in some way", but that the Americans are not saying it out loud.
"No American investment bank will say that it is, in, fact bankrupt, and so are the competitors." The US might have to set up junk banks financed by the federal government by issuing bonds worth billions of dollars. That is why nobody wants to buy US dollars, because huge amounts of bonds are coming onto the market.
"When this happens, one euro might be worth two or even three dollars", Aaltonen says. The euro is currently worth 1.47 US dollars.
EQ Bank portfolio manager Hannu Angervuo says that Finnish stock market shares are falling because American investors are pulling out of peripheral areas first. Share prices have declined by nearly 20 per cent since July.
"The US banking crisis is bigger than is recognised, and its full extent is not yet understood. For that reason, peripheral areas, such as Finland, Sweden and Norway, are easily abandoned", Angervuo says.
The rush away from the periphery is driven by fear that times will get worse than ever.
"Cash is the king, because nobody knows yet when the downhill slide will hit bottom."
Angervuo says that Finnish companies can withstand setbacks better than in years past. "They have few debts; for the first time ever, they have kept their money themselves. They have not bought out competitors at excessive prices."
Classic Finn