In the 1960s and 1970s there was a towing aid called the "Watson Towing Dolly",
made by the Watson Company. It was a dual caster wheel setup, hydraulically damped
[suspended too possibly - don't really know specifically] that bolted to the trailer
A-frame tongue [the tongue rested upon it] and which had its own heavy steel/aluminum
bar A-frame, that moved/pitched up and down, with its own hitch/coupler that hooked onto
the ball on the tow vehicle's hitch, in place of the trailer's coupler. Its purpose was to take the
hitch weight off of the tow vehicle, so that all the tow vehicle did was to pull the trailer-dolly
combo. No hitch weight was bourne by the tow vehicle. This was just a variation on the
various towing dollies that have been used since travel trailers came on the scene. As
travel trailers grew and became heavier [growing into house trailers], especially in the
1940s-50s, these became a way to handle/manage increasing hitch weights. If they are
'permanently' affixed to the trailer, they essentially make it into what you are talking about.
[I was unable to find any pics of the Watson tow dolly, but if you look in a travel trailer
magazine of that time, you should be able to easily find an advert on it.]
I have also seen a pic of a 1930s TT, that had a third-front wheel built into the tongue.
Another brand of dolly, with 4 bogey wheels, was used with the New Moon housetrailer
in the 1950s Lucy & Desi Movie, "The Long Long Trailer":

Here is a link to the Australian Vintage Caravans site. They have a thread on their tow dollys.
[It seems they were a solution to a universal problem]. Pay attention to the 'Jones' dolly -
it is integrated into the tongue area of the trailer [caravan] chassis/frame, thus making it
essentially a 3-Wheel trailer:
http://vintagecaravans.proboards.com/in ... hread=2892If you wanted to make a 3-wheel trailer today, you could probably use a swivel wheel,
like they use on the single wheel trailers, positioned up front in/on the tongue area like
one of the old-style dollies, with a hitching tongue that would pivot/pitch up and down
when hitched to the tow vehicle.
Here are some swivel wheel trailer examples:
http://www.singlewheel.com/http://www.smarttrailers.com/http://www.cruiserlift.com/swivelwheel.htmlThis company will sell you the swivel wheel suspension unit [750lb rating], but you need
to purchase a couple hubs and the wheel and tire seperately/additionally:
http://www.doublehitch.com/?gclid=CNrl2 ... 5QodZRcupACheers,
Norm/mezmo
If you have a house - you have a hobby.