This is actually a question I am asking my self as I plan on having wires in anticipation of future needs/desires and once it is sealed up it is real hard to add. My plan is to anticipate a 5 channel surround sound system, and it may never happen.

This table will not preserve formatting so compensate.
Speaker Impedance 8 Ohm Load 4 Ohm Load
Wire Gauge Distance (ft) Distance (ft)
18 AWG 10 5
16 AWG 20 10
14 AWG 35 18
12 AWG 60 30
From what I understand most car speakers are 4Ohm. These recommendations are for some one who is going for optimal results. For our home system I used 10AWG for the front speakers and 14 for the satellite/rear.