by wannabefree » Tue Aug 31, 2010 10:33 pm
You really don't want to run a microwave off an inverter. Buy a generator. It won't cost much more and you won't have to deal with things like exploding batteries.
I'm sure you can find people who have done this, but it's not a good idea. You will be drawing huge amounts of current from a battery that is designed to deliver current slowly (unless you use a standard car battery, which again I wouldn't recommend, but it would be better than a deep cycle for this use).
The techie part (skip if you have a low threshold for boredom):
When you draw large amounts of current from a battery in a short period you generate heat. You can generate enough heat to boil the electrolyte, venting hydrogen, oxygen, and vaporized acid. If the battery gets too hot the case can crack.
Deep cycle batteries (used in trailers) are designed to deliver current slowly, say at 1/20 to 1/10 of their rated capacity. Since they are designed to give up currently more slowly than a starter battery, their internal resistance can be higher, meaning they heat faster than a starter battery.
A starter battery, on the other hand, can give up current faster. This is the reason for cold cranking amps (CCA) ratings on car batteries. A typical CCA is 700A, plenty of current to run your microwave a very short while. Then this battery, too, starts to heat up. And they don't do a good job of delivering current slowly, which is why leaving your dome light on overnight can discharge your car battery.
Batteries fail messily. Usually they just leak, but they can explode. The more you stress a battery the more likely this is to happen. You can be relatively safe drawing 1/4 of the capacity of a battery (25A for a 100Ah battery) but more than that is heading into dangerous territory.
Sorry, I am passionate about this. If you decide to go ahead and run your micro off an inverter, try this experiment first. Take a fresh alkaline 1.5V batter and short it with a paper clip. Stand back and watch what happens. Do this outside; it can be messy.
In anything at all, perfection is finally attained not when there is no longer anything to add, but when there is no longer anything to take away.
-- Antoine de Saint-Exupery