by Alphacarina » Sun Jul 22, 2007 8:25 pm
Unloaded solar panels sitting in the sun will give you some really ridiculous voltages - They don't mean a thing. As soon as you connect the panels to even a small load, that voltage will come down into the correct voltage range - Something around 14 volts
Wattage is the volts times the amps the panel can produce in full sun, under a load - Usually it's a little lower than the spec'ed wattage for the panel, because those are 'cold' numbers and as soon as you begin to 'work' the panel, it will heat up some and the wattage will go down a little
I 'lived with' a pair of 100 watt panels permanently mounted on a hard bimini on my 34' sailboat, connected to a pair of 400 AH battery banks, powering a 12 volt refrigerator - I never used a voltage regulator because the panels couldn't put out more power in 24 hours than the fridge consumed, so no danger of overcharging the huge battery banks. I could anchor in one spot for a couple weeks though and run the fridge, the stereo and TV and all the lights before I needed to run the diesel engine to recharge the batteries though - Since I seldom stayed put in any one place for longer than a week or so, the panels saved me lots of engine running time and therefore, lots of $$$
Don