by brian_bp » Thu Apr 10, 2008 2:47 pm
No, the voltage at a car's accessory socket is not normally (and probably not in any case) regulated; it's just wired to the battery, typically though a relay (just on/off, not a regulator).
The adapter for a laptop needing 16V will have a DC-to-DC converter to get to that voltage, and regulate the output... it will allow for typical battery voltage variation.
The only problem with a supply which has inadequate capacity is that if more capacity is needed, then its voltage will likely drop (or it will cut out entirely due to overload). That sounds less than ideal to me, but remember there is still a battery in the laptop (assuming you leave it in), so all that would likely happen is that the battery stops charging and the laptop runs on the battery for a while. The laptop's internal power supply, battery, and battery charging circuits are effectively a UPS (uninterruptible power supply), so a potentially inadequate auto adapter doesn't seem like a big concern to me.
2.5A at 16V isn't very much power for a laptop, but if you are not running the optical drive (CD or DVD), working the CPU hard, exercising the hard drive, and driving an external display - all at the same time - you may never need the full output of a typical power adapter.