a couple questions

Anything electric, AC or DC

a couple questions

Postby robertaw » Fri Oct 23, 2009 10:08 pm

1.) Why is AC refered to as 110 AND 120?

2.) What is SO cord?

Thanks
Roberta
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Postby wannabefree » Sat Oct 24, 2009 12:11 am

1 - The voltage of a standard outlet is in the range of 110 to 120V. Hence, AC power is often referred to as 110 or 120. However, AC comes in many voltages, from 0 to millions of volts. So don't think one is equivalent to the other.

2 - SO cord is a 2 or more conductor cable jacketed with vinyl or rubber. It comes in varying grades and types. Think round extension cord without plugs on the ends. It is popular for trailer wiring because it's durable and flexible.
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Whats in a volt

Postby Cody Pendant » Sat Oct 24, 2009 12:16 am

AC = Alternating Current (simplified explanation)

The 110 or 120 is just the measure of the voltage you get.
As far as your concerned it is the same. The power company decides what actual voltage you receive. It was originally 100 then went to 110 then 120 and in some places in the U.S. it is up in the 125 to 130 volt range. It is all about the demand level in your area. It is sort of like increasing the pressure on a water line to allow more delivery. It is actually pushed in 440 or 460 and split ( the power legs) into 220 or 230 and then split into 110-120 etc.
Not something you can control. Any device labeled as such is fine. I.E. if you buy a 110 device just plug it into the 110 outlet not the 220. (thats why they have different plugs so you can't) :o

The SO is a NEC (National Electrical Code) code for the insulation layer(s) of the flexible electric cord
goes so meting like this:

S = Service Grade (also means extra hard service when not followed by J, V, or P)
J = Hard Service
V = Vacuum cleaner cord (also light duty cable)
P = Parallel cord (also known as zip cord) – Always light duty
E = Thermoplastic Elastomer (UL/NEC designation ONLY)
O = Oil Resistant*
T = Thermoplastic
W = Outdoor-includes sunlight resistant jacket and wet location rated conductors (formerly "W-A")
H = Heater cable
VW-1 = Flame retardant
FT2 = Flame retardant

so...S-O cord is ...Service grade-oil resistant and since it only has one O it means only the outer jacket is, not the inner wire insulation layers are graded as such.

hope that helps
Last edited by Cody Pendant on Sat Oct 24, 2009 7:11 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby robertaw » Sat Oct 24, 2009 10:39 am

:applause:

Thanks very much guys!
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