I can't speak to a 2-5/16 ball, but I did measure a standard 2 inch ball coupler and only got low 20 deg angles up and down. That is, about
26 deg up and
24 deg down IIRC (I'll have a look back thru the start of my build thread to confirm the actual numbers... but that might take a while... it's a big thread

).
It was surprisingly low, which is one of the big reasons I decided to bite the bullet and make my own swivel coupler (also documented in my build).
It would be interesting to see what the damage would be to a coupler that failed in this way (being pried apart ). My guess is that it would see at least some deformation, and might not be able to be secured again. The tongue on a lightly built frame might not fair too well, either.
(Edited to correct quoted angles.)