Hello!
This is my first post here. I plan on trying to detail my project as I go along, but this subject is one I have researched and thought about quite a bit over the years, and I thought I might share some of my findings. I intend to power most of my conversion completely with solar power, so I am vested in being as efficient as possible.
First off: efficiency of design. Side opening (like a home refridgerator) is not a very efficient design. Every time you open the door, all the hard-earned cold air just pours right out into the floor! Have you noticed that in many grocery stores, they have open-topped freezers that run 24/7 with no lid at all? This is because the cold air stays inside, like a cold bucket. If you choose a top-opening style of unit (like a cooler) then you will conserve much more cold than a side opener. This can present a bit of a design issue, but bear with me...
Second point: Newer miniaturization technology
These days, they have made amazingly efficient tiny refridgerator units, designed to operate on 12 volts. The most popular of these is the "Danfoss Compressor". These are the real macoy: a sealed refridgerant-based compressor system, capable of making ice (mine can do 10F) and they are extremely power efficient.
I noticed that someone already suggested an ARB unit above. These are one of the models I am referring to, however, there are much cheaper versions that that one.
I will show you the two models I have, and explain the power requirements, cost, and reasoning behind my selections.
First, the workhorse:
The Edgestar 43 QT Fridge / Freezer
http://www.compactappliance.com/FP430-C ... lt,pd.html
and
http://www.amazon.com/43-Portable-Compa ... 031&sr=8-1
This unit is going to be my refrigerator. It draws about 40 watts of 12v power about 18% of each hour, at 85F. That is power sipping! It has lots of room inside. For $430.00 and free shipping, how can you go wrong?
One of the reviews on Amazon is a great efficiency read.
My second unit is a Dometic CF-18 18 Qt. Fridge/ Freezer.
I bought this unit as my Freezer, when inside my camper, but also as my 'weekender' for when we don't want to pull the camper (which is most of the time - the camper is for inclement weather)
http://www.adventurerv.net/dometic-cool ... -1231.html
It is even more efficient that the Edgestar, and it can make enough ice to keep other regular coolers stocked, for those event weekends when our friends need ice every few days.
It can also easily move to the jumpseats in our Tacoma for use on it's own, instead of a regular cooler, and never needs ice.
With these two units and a modest battery system, you can forget about turning it on and off at night, and probably not even need your genny for days at a time!
I own these two, so I can answer questions about either one.
I hope this is helpful in some way. As I said, I will detail my ongoing 6x10 conversion soon.
I'm glad I found this site!