sodatrain wrote:flboy wrote:I think an 8,000BTU would be more than adequate..a 5,000BTU would do it also in a 6.5*12 insulated space, especially if you want to run off battery/inverter power. I had a 5,000 BTU in a 14*7 CTC which was painted black, and it was fine cooling in the Fl. summers and cycled on and off normally.
Was that 5k unit run on Battery? How many batteries, how long did it last, etc. I'm trying to decide on roof mount and window and working to understand the details of the power implications...and it seems SIGNIFICANT. Like maybe a couple thousand in batteries!?
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I'll try to explain and I hope this is helpfull.
The 8,000 BTU AC unit in my CTC runs from a 1500W pure sine wave inverter with a 3000W surge capacity, 325aH of battreries and 500W of solar panels.
The Air conditioners will spec how much voltage and current they require in 110VAC terms. You just have to use Ohms law to figure out the Watts required and solve for the current then assuming a 12.5VDC from the batteries. Also need to consider the efficiency of the inverter. At the end of the day, to get from AC current at 110VAC, just multiply by 10 to get the 12.5VDC current (it is a rough approximation). So 6.9A required for an Air conditioner (typical for an 8,000 BTU window unit) would require about 69Amps when running from the inverter and batteries @ v12.5VDC. If you have, lets say 325AH of batteries, and they are fully charged, you can safely drain ~162.5 Amps to get to a 50% discharge on a deep cycle battery. So in this case, the AC could run off batteries and inverter for ~2.4hrs continuous (a 5,000 BTU unit with typically a 4.9amps requirement would run ~ another hour of the same batteries). If you have solar panels feeding it at the same time like I do... it can go longer as the solar power supplements (up to 40amps but more consistently 25Amps with clouds, sun angle, etc.). It is basic math using Ohms law.
The problem with roof units is the same as it would be for any 13,500 BTU air-conditioner. The bigger the AC, the more power required... so you'd need twice the batteries and larger inverter, more solar and etc.. It is just math.
Regardless of size, the generator is a much less complex way to go if you need the power to run an AC. Unless your power requirements are minimal for basic lighting and maybe a very small fridge , you really need a generator anyhow since you can't count on solar at night and you may park in shade for the day, or it may be cloudy all day or etc.. Just get the right AC for the job and the right sized generator to run it.
I never intended to go solar only for the AC, else I'd have another 500W+ of panels and a few more batteries. That all just gets too complex.. a quiet generator is much more effective than all that solar hardware if you are going to run the AC and you really need a generator for backup power in any case. In fact, if I had to choose only solar or only a generator.. I'd go generator hands down and just make sure I was also charging the battery bank whenever it is running.
I did set my CTC up for solar so I could run the AC for an hour here and there when at rest stops or etc.. without cranking up the generator. It runs the fridge 24/7 and if I have good sun during the day and I do not require AC, I never need to run the generator. It is all a good trade off. Everything is a tradeoff.
