I would seriously rethink the use of the military M105 frame. With your tow vehicle, that would be rather large. The M101 may work better for you. Biggest thing to pulling weight offroad will be the pitching of the weight based on gravity and the terrain. The lighter and lower you have the weight, the better the control.
The M101 frame will be nearly 3/16" thick and be welded all around. I had a trailer frame based on the M101. I removed the stock military tongue and integrated a boxed boat trailer tongue to it to give me a longer frame overall. I also drilled the suspension brackets in increments of 5" to help locate the axle for the weight distribution. I removed the heavy military axle and added a 3500# Dexter with electric and parking brakes though I never got them working. The military tires and wheels were swapped for 14" rims and tires. And the Dexter axle was mounted on top of the leafs rather than underneath. I kept the stock military leafs but removed the last 2.
The M105 trailer is much heavier than the M101 trailer. Figure the trailer itself is 2750#s for the M105, and 1275# for the M101. The tires/wheels of the M105 are 20" wheel and 36" tall tires, M101 16" rim and 33" tall tire.
The frames in your pics are M101A3 frames where the axle has the same bolt pattern as the 8-lug 1-ton standard truck (not metric) and have the surge brake system on the tongue. Your F450 (depending if SuperDuty or not) will have the metric bolt pattern so your wheels/tires won't fit the trailer.
You would be much better off with a boxed frame from a boat or large pwc, or build your own, adding in suspension and other crossmembers for rigidity. I would use .120 box wall tubing rather than the thicker 'C' channel of the military frames. And to the weight as low as possible. With an offroad environment, there is a comprimize to determine that.
BTW, I got my M101 frame for $90 at gov't liq. auction. Do note, the military axle has right and left hand lug nuts and the nuts are 1.25" (IIRC) so you'll need a large socket to remove them. Not sure of the M101A3 axle. They also should be 2 pc wheels with a slip ring to secure them. These wheels can be deadly when not proper cared for and understood with pressures. The ones in your pics are the beadlock style and are a little different. Just make sure all air pressure is released from the tire before breaking them down. There is a big o-ring between the 2 pcs and they are readily available. Without it, the tires will loose air. Your wheels are designed to be tubeless.