The design for TPCE is essentially a form of interlocking SIPs.
The inner skin of the front wall and ceiling will key over the tops of side walls, and the bulkhead will be dadoed into the side wall inner skins. The outer skin wrap will tie all of the outside corners solidly together.
This is hybred construction.
For a basic (thrifty) foamie, it wouldn't be that hard to finger groove the joins together, but I really don't think it would be worth the effort. The strength is in the skins and how far the are separated apart by the foam. The foam is not where the strength comes from.
If the inner and outer skins are tied together well between panels (... say by doubling up with extra strips of material; which has always been the recommendation) the strength will be there.
For wind it is just like any other beam or structural diaphragm calculation. Moment of inertia (the resistance to bending) vs. span vs. load. By spreading the skins further apart, the skins (the outer fibers where the strength is) are more effective w/o much weight penalty and can withstand greater loads over bigger spans. Don't want to go with thicker walls, us stronger/thicker skins. If not keep the wall spans shorter. If not, drive slower (i.e. less wind load).
It is just math.
Beam Calculator (sorry, couldn't find a free structural diaphragm calculator just now)
The tricky part is figuring out the momment of inertia of your walls. Easier to just use TLAR.
