Bending Radius of Plywood

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Bending Radius of Plywood

Postby paulbear » Mon May 16, 2005 1:04 am

OK, after reading through most of the post, I have seen
lots of questions on how tight a corner you can bend a sheet of plywood
around. I found this on a boat building web site.

I hope it helps.

:worship:

Bending Plywood

The following rough guide for the maximum bend in a sheet of dry
plywood comes from "Boatbuilding Manual 3rd edition" by Robt. M.
Steward (1987). The bend is given as the smallest radius of
curvature to which the plywood should bend without deforming. I
developed a formula to answer the question, "I want to bend a
sheet of plywood 3 inches in 6 feet, what's my radius of
curvature?". The formula I came up with is explained following the
guide.

Bending guide - all measurements in inches.

plywood | min across | min with
thickness | grain radius | grain radius

1/4 | 24 | 60
5/16 | 24 | 72
3/8 | 36 | 96
1/2 | 72 | 144
5/8 | 96 | 192
3/4 | 144 | 240

This table won't work with me. It should say "plywood thickness", "min
across grain radius", "min with grain radius" with the figures below each
heading. I used a | to try to split it up into columns.:
:frustrated:

The table tells us 1/4 inch plywood could bend into a 4 ft circle
across the face grain and a 10 ft circle with the face grain.


The formula for radius of curvature in inches (r") is:

b" l"**2
r" = --- + -----
2 8b"

where b" is the inches depth of the bend and
l" is the inches straight line length of the bend
(not the curved length of the bend)
and "**2" means "squared"


The calculation for the radius of curvature for 3 inches in 6 ft
is as follows:

raduis = 3"/2 + [(6'x12")**2 / 3"x8]
= 6" + [5184 / 24]"
= 222"

what's below is how I got the formula for anyone who wants to
check it out. all it requires is high school geometry and algebra.
------------------------------------------------------------------

1. draw a circle and a chord. draw the radius from the centre of
the cirle through the centre of the chord and a raduis to one end
of the chord. the arc of the chord is the bent plywood. the length
of the chord is "l", the raduis of the circle is "r", and the
length along the radius between the arc and the chord is "b".

2. the raduis to the end of the chord is the hypotenuse of a right
angled triangle whose three sides are of length r, l/2, and r-b.
The Pythagorean theorum says the square of the hypotenuse is equal
to the sum of the other two squares, ie r**2 = (r-b)**2 + (l/2)**2

3. use algebra to rearrange the sums of squares equation.

r**2 = (r-b)(r-b) + (l**2 / 4) , squaring right side
= (r**2 - 2rb + b**2) + (l**2 / 4)
0 = (-2rb + b**2) + (l**2 / 4) , subtracting r**2
2rb = b**/2 + (l**2 / 4) , adding 2rb
r = (b**2)/2b + [(l**2 / 4) / 2b] , dividing by 2b
= b/2 + l**2/8b

r = b/2 + l**2/8b


:thinking:
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Postby IraRat » Mon May 16, 2005 7:37 am

I think I'll just go with the 1/8 stuff. This is WAY too complicated for me.
--Ira

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Postby roadtrippin » Mon May 16, 2005 10:10 am

All that math made my head hurt. You see, in my young and dumb days, I htink I snorted/smoked/drank all my math brain cells away.
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Postby IraRat » Mon May 16, 2005 10:24 am

roadtrippin wrote:All that math made my head hurt. You see, in my young and dumb days, I htink I snorted/smoked/drank all my math brain cells away.


But the STRONGEST ones survived--so we're actually much SMARTER now.
--Ira

"My HD and Wal-Mart have been out of Titebond for weeks, and I think it's a communist conspiracy."
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Bending Plywood

Postby paulbear » Tue May 17, 2005 8:48 pm

The table/chart should make it easier than all that math.
A 1/4" sheet of plywood will bend around a pipe 4'(24"*2)
diameter with the grain running along the length of the
pipe. The same sheet will bend around a 10'(60"*2) diameter
pipe with the grain running around the pipe.

I do have a 3 layer plywood that will bend around a 1" radius. It is a
1/64" thick. It only cost $20 for a 1' x 2' sheet. I use it in building radio
control model airplanes and boats.
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