Anyone do their own upholstery?

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Postby S. Heisley » Fri Jan 06, 2012 12:10 am

Parnold wrote:
I'm wondering if a lighter weight fabric would be both easier to work with, and perhaps give me a wider selection.



parnold wrote:Thanks to all for chiming in.

My plans are to make 4 seat cushions and perhaps curtains, but I don't know without having the material in my hands whether it would work for both. I only know of one quality textile store near me, they have been in the same location for 50 years, and my mother used to go there weekly. I estimate needing 3 yards for the cushions, so whatever I choose I'll get 5 yards.

I saw the word piping mentioned a couple times.. is that when you have the material wrapped around a little ropey thing? That would certainly give it a nice look.

I don't know if my cheap little sewing machine will be enough for all this, I guess I'll find out when I start. If not, I can always borrow my mothers ancient singer.


Paul, if you're planning on making cushions to sit and lay on, lightweight fabrics might be easier to sew; but, they won't hold up well. Everything is somewhat relative. You should use a fabric that is strong enough to be used to make slacks out of or else a lightweight upholstery fabric. However, don’t go any heavier than your machine can handle or you could ruin either your machine or the material or both. Personally, I would not go any lighter than a twill or denim weight.

If the fabric that you choose doesn't come with instructions, take a sample to a local fabric shop (not a Walmart or department store) and ask for help in choosing your thread and needles, etc. You will also need to know what the material is made from; because, choosing the wrong thread will give you no end to trouble. You want thread that is made from something that will work with your material and not be at odds with it. If the thread is at odds with the material, missed stitches, breaking threads, constant re-threading and re-starting, and even puckering are possible. As long as you use the right size and type of thread and needle for the sturdy fabric that you choose; and the fabric can be easily sewn with your machine, you should be okay.

Yes, piping is material with the rope inside that is sewn into the seam. Besides being extra effort, there is a possibility that you would feel the rope when you try to sleep on it. From what I have seen, when piping is used, they quite often pad the foam cushion to prevent that feel of the piping when sitting on it. If you know of a sofa that has these features, try laying on it and see how it feels to you. (I tried that and quickly decided against piping.)

Whether you can use the same fabric for curtains as you do for cushions is not only questionable but might be more expensive. For the curtains, you can use a lighter weight fabric because all they do is hang there. You don't sit or lay on those. Buying a lighter weight fabric for your curtains might cost you less; plus they could be easier to sew. That said, if you use a twill fabric or something like that, you could probably get away with using it for both.

I don't know how much experience you've had in sewing; so, I may have given you more information than you need. However, I hope this helps. Maybe Doug will chime in again.
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Postby StPatron » Fri Jan 06, 2012 12:18 am

parnold wrote:I saw the word piping mentioned a couple times.. is that when you have the material wrapped around a little ropey thing? That would certainly give it a nice look.

Yes, that's it. I didn't do piping on mine, pain in the.....

parnold wrote: I don't know if my cheap little sewing machine will be enough for all this

Selecting the proper needle for the fabric is important.

I used a little portable electric Singer when I did my cushions. The upholstery material was thick with a black, rubber-like backing. Heavy stuff. I've also used the Singer to make a variety of camping gear (stove bags, tent, tent pole and stake bags and other items out of Cordura and Sunbrella). Come to think of it, I don't think my sewing machine has ever seen anything dainty! :lol:

This pic shows part of the machine, the cushion material and my ever-present assistant.

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Postby StPatron » Fri Jan 06, 2012 12:32 am

Oops.. I was composing my reply, didn't refresh and therefore missed Sharon's post.

+1 on Sharon's advice! :thumbsup:

I might add that I bought my Singer new in the mid-70's. It's not an industrial model, but I kinda doubt the newer standard models are as powerful. You'll know quickly if the material doesn't feed properly and begins straining your machine.
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Postby CarlLaFong » Fri Jan 06, 2012 1:19 am

I don't know how well a household machine would work on heavier fabrics. I doubt that Wifey will allow me to use her $6,000 computerized embroidery machine. She does have a piping foot. If you don't have the foot, then it is a huge PITA. They have a half round groove in them, so when you're making the piping you just fold the material over the cord and feed it into the machine. The foot does all of the work. It is a simple matter to sew the sides, top and bottom together, again, using the piping foot. Once you're started all you do is keep your edges aligned while feeding it into the machine. Another benefit is, the piping will cover and hide your less than perfect corners. I like the extra detail, while some may not.
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Postby DragonFire » Fri Jan 06, 2012 1:33 am

I MAY redo the upholstery on my cushions..IF I can figure out how to take the backs off the wall. Mine is factory made, and the backrests are attached to the wall, and the cushions fold out on the floor to make a queen bed.

I'm doing new curtains...or I should say Mom is doing new curtains..all out of vintage 70's open weave curtain fabric. They will have to be lined..otherwise I won't sleep if I think strangers are watching me!! :lol:

I'll put up pictures in my album so folks can see what I'm talking about. I'm really close to selling the Aristocrat (like maybe tomorrow, and if not, next week..) so I'll finally have my Grasshopper here where I can tinker with it.

I'm looking on ebay for upholstery fabric and found some at peachtree fabrics in GA. I'm ordering a sample tomorrow.

StPatron is right...the newer sewing machines don't have the power..unless you have a really high end one. We have an assortment in the house..GrGrandma's treadle is the best for heavy stuff. 60's Riccar, but it needs work. 70's Viking..our current user. And my Husky/Viking 90's machine. Not very powerful, but it's the one usually bought for students.

I suspect the cushions will be sewn on the treadle....
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Postby parnold » Fri Jan 06, 2012 8:36 am

This is an example of one of the fabrics I'm looking at
"It weighs 13.91 ounces per yard. It is 40% Polyester, 60% Rayon."

I don't know material at all, is this an average weight for upholstery fabric?

Sharon: The cushions I am doing are for sitting only. In theory, the dining area could convert to sleep a 2nd or 3rd person, but will never happen while I own the trailer, so I'm not worried about the piping interfering with sleeping.

I do not intend to cover the mattress, or ever fold up the bed, but perhaps I should purchase enough extra material to do so thinking about sale-ability. I would have to check to see if I have a piping foot.

My cheapo Brother machine may not be able to handle this chore, but I'm sure my mother's machine could.. it would just give me another excuse for a visit. I'm not intimidated by sewing, so I'm not afraid to try piping, and my mother has been sewing for almost a millennium now so she can certainly point me in the right direction.

Here is an example of the style and type of material I'm looking at on Fleabay.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/280645610287?ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1438.l2649#ht_506wt_952
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Postby S. Heisley » Fri Jan 06, 2012 6:16 pm

Paul,
:thinking: Although pictures and descriptions can be deceiving, it looks like it would work....

I, personally, wouldn't buy it unless I could touch it and feel it and see it with my own eyes. From the picture, you can't tell if it is soft or shiny; tufted or roughly woven. Even though you have a picture, you really can't tell the color. Case in point, the background looks gold in color but the description says it is golden beige. So, what color is it really?

The seller offers to send a sample; and, if I were interested, that's the first thing I'd ask for. If you have a sample, you can not only be certain that the fabric is the right color and texture for what you want; but also, you can fold it over so that you have 2 to 4 thicknesses and try sewing it on your sewing machine. If they know you're interested, they may hold back the amount you want until you get the sample to check it out. If not and it sells, maybe it wasn't meant to be. (But, that's just my way of thinking....)
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Postby StPatron » Fri Jan 06, 2012 7:59 pm

parnold wrote:I don't know material at all, is this an average weight for upholstery fabric?

I'm sorry but I can't answer that question, Paul. I couldn't tell you what the mfr. spec. weight is of any fabric I've purchased.

For me, it's a tactile based decision. I need to feel the fabric to assess its suitability for the project. How much stretch does it have? Does that stretch vary widely from one direction to another? How does it feel? Too smooth, too rough? Drapeability? If it has a design is it printed or woven? I can't tell from that pic.

The upholstery fabric category incorporates a wide variety of materials, from the lesser durable materials suited to a formal dining room chair cushion that gets little usage.... all the way to rugged, outdoor upholstery fabrics. That fabric you've selected fits in their somewhere... just not sure where.

That price is a heckuva bargain if it suits your needs. I'd take them up on the free sample offer and go from there.
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Postby DragonFire » Fri Jan 06, 2012 8:09 pm

well, I saw 'FREE SAMPLES UPON REQUEST' on that link. I'm looking at something on ebay, and if I hadn't been busy with trying to sell my big trailer today I would have called and ordered a sample from another seller in GA. Its a fabric wholesaler, I think.

My curtains were a different story. Asked questions, pretty much knew what I was getting..and I was right. It was what I was looking for.
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Postby StPatron » Fri Jan 06, 2012 8:23 pm

An eBay fabric buying tip...

All fabrics have a specific "code number" assigned to them. If you are price shopping, know that number and the eBay seller can provide the number... then, you're comparing apples with apples. Knowing that number can also sometimes assist with online searches, same process as using an OEM number when trying to locate hard to find auto parts, etc.
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seat cushins

Postby Cap't Jonny » Fri Jan 06, 2012 8:53 pm

My only comment is that Sunbrella is not especially soft or comfortable to sit or lie on if your naked! I would definitely want something that breathes for sleeping on. Putting plastic under the material and it won't breath at all.

Also if I were going to buy foam for a mattress or seat cushion I would consider natural latex. It is expensive but you only need 2-3 inches and it lasts forever.

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Postby bonnie » Fri Jan 06, 2012 9:38 pm

parnold wrote: I would have to check to see if I have a piping foot.


Zipper foot will work too.
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Postby TheresaD » Sat Jan 07, 2012 12:19 am

Paul I'm glad you started this thread. I need to do my cushions too. Currently they're only covered with the "temporary" covers that I put on them 2 years ago. These consisted of sheets (savagely) cut to approximate size and wrapped around the cushions like gift wrap and held on with duct tape. I was short on time before my maiden voyage and this was the quick solution. Surprisingly enough they lasted pretty well and actually looked pretty good. Now that I'm redoing my interior I need to look at getting proper covers done. I just have no idea how to do them. I've been following this thread avidly. Thanks everyone for all the good suggestions. There have been a number of things mentioned that I didn't consider. Keep the comments coming.
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Postby StPatron » Sat Jan 07, 2012 12:43 am

Theresa: I found this webpage especially helpful when I was sewing my cushion covers.

http://www.alternative-windows.com/box-cushion.htm
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Postby TheresaD » Sat Jan 07, 2012 12:45 am

Great tutorial Gary! Thanks for that! :thumbsup:
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