Last night I managed to advance the trailer a little bit. That's my plan for getting done, I'll probably not get any more big long days to work on it soon. So I am taking my hour or half hour or whatever where I can get it. Especially if it is a step that would go easier with help.
SO I prepped the sides for gluing to the trailer floor (hit the bottom very lightly with the surform plane and dusted them off)
I sanded the edges of the floor to rough them up just a bit.
I then applied gorilla glue using the zigzag and spread technique.
And I had my helper hop up on the trailer and hold the wall in place and square while I screwed it in from the bottom.
I ended up going with the drywall screw technique in part because I had all the things I needed on hand.
Upon crawling out from under the trailer I noticed light between the wall and the floor. Right in the middle. So either the floor wasn't flat of the foam wasn't. The camera flash hides the light leak.. but I figured it was within the foaming ability of GG and just hit it with a bit more water.
I used the offcuts screwed into the deck and wall with drywall screws to hold the walls square (although the drywall screws were already doing a really good job of it)

I am going to think about the window issue a bit longer as I move forward with putting on the roof. I really think that properly framed the giant window should be fine. The biggest thing about it is that it is sort of heavy.
I did decide on a door size which I shall document here so I hopefully can find it later. I didn't get any pictures of the process but basically I took some clamps and made door openings on the side of the trailer out of 2x4 chunks and then tried getting in and out of a bunch of them. I also had my beloved partner try so that hopefully I won't have to hear about it being too small later. I'm planning on a finished opening of 30"w and 36"h. Both of us successfully navigated 25x32 but taller was immediately desired. And I figure a bit of extra width won't hurt anything.