I'm a Newbie to this forum as well but welcome. I have been interested in building TD as light as possible so that just about any vehicle can tow one. My first 4'X8' Benroy Replica built on a steel C-channel home built frame weighed about 550#. My second build as shown on my profile (5'X9') built on a Harbor Freight frame weighed 600#. I have been to some TD gatherings and have seen many different ideas on how to built the "BEST" TD. One of the things I have noticed in many designs is that they are over built.
First of all, the frames do not have to be so strong that they can haul 3000#. The frame has to be built just strong enough to hold a wooden box (TD shape). Second, Many build a base with foam board and plywood. I understand the concept of the floor insulation but a simple fix is that your mattress is insulation enough, so the flooring can be built with just a 5/8" to 3/4" plywood (depending on the people weight) My wall sides are 5/8" plywood but I know there are ways to lighten them up. The roof shape is made with light pine wood ribs and topped with luan skin wood, then I cover the TD with 0.040 aluminum skin.
Reducing the weight as much as possible may be that you don't insulate the floor, ceiling, and no or very little cabinetry.
I believe that it IS possible to build a TD within 400# but one of the problems you will find that with a light trailer, it becomes extremely squirrely in tow. In most states a vehicle towing a trailer has a max speed limit of 55 MPH. If everyone followed that law, then maybe a 400# trailer may not be a problem. The last thing you want behind a 1300CC Trike is a trailer swerving back and forth behind you. I know it is possible to tow behind a Trike but you may have to consider a smaller trailer or a larger vehicle.
Another idea may be that you build a light weight flatbed (HF style) frame with a rooftop pop up tent (Google "Tepui Ayer Tent: 2-Person "). Rooftop pop up tents weigh about 120# and the Harbor Freight frame weighs only 250#. Together it would meet your "Max Tow Capacity", plus the low profile would help behind a Trike.
I hope this helps
