Does a second layer of 1/8 in ply make a real difference

Anything to do with mechanical, construction etc

Does a second layer of 1/8 in ply make a real difference

Postby Marck » Sun Jul 05, 2009 11:46 am

I mean how besides the obvious things like something punching through, how much more structurally "stiff" does the second layer make the trailer???

I am using 2 layers , just got to wondering is all
You want to build WHAT?????

40 isn't middle aged....
IT'S YOUTH PART II
User avatar
Marck
500 Club
 
Posts: 527
Images: 64
Joined: Sun Aug 29, 2004 8:13 pm
Location: Harding Pa

Postby 48Rob » Sun Jul 05, 2009 12:47 pm

Marck,

If the two are laminated/glued together, it makes it far stiffer.

I have two sheets of 1/8" on my roof, and can walk on it, carefully, with all my 180 pounds.


Rob
Waiting for "someday" will leave you on your deathbed wondering why you didn't just rearrange your priorities and enjoy the time you had, instead of waiting for a "better" time to come along...
User avatar
48Rob
Super Lifetime Member
 
Posts: 3882
Images: 4
Joined: Thu Nov 17, 2005 6:47 pm
Location: Central Illinois

Postby Geron » Sun Jul 05, 2009 1:18 pm

Second layer hides the "dimples" from staples/nails/screws/fasteners for a "smoother" dimple free finish. That is if it's glued on top of the first layer.

g
If it's not broken, you're not trying hard enough.
User avatar
Geron
1000 Club
1000 Club
 
Posts: 1522
Images: 173
Joined: Tue Jan 18, 2005 6:23 am
Location: Georgia, Cherrylog
Top

Postby Roly Nelson » Sun Jul 05, 2009 5:03 pm

My little 1/4 Nelson Stacker, has only one layer of 1/8 inch plywood on the roof, and I can push on it hard enough to make it "oil-can", which isn't good. If I were to do it again, it would be a 2 layer roof, and gosh, maybe the wooden cabin would then weigh 105 lbs instead of the present 95 lbs. Oh well, after all building teadrops is an experiment, right?
Roly :?
See the little 1/2 Nelson Woody constructions pics at: http://gages-56.com/roly.html
User avatar
Roly Nelson
L'il Ol' Woody Builder
 
Posts: 2971
Images: 13
Joined: Sun Jan 30, 2005 12:45 pm
Location: Wildomar, Calif
Top

Postby Arne » Sun Jul 05, 2009 7:37 pm

mine has one 1/8th layer on the roof. where it is curved, no problem. I can depress it slightly where i flattened it for the vent... I'd still go with one layer (fully filled with foam insulation on the ceiling and I would not leave the flat area for the fantastic fan... it would all have a curve, and I'd just caulk the gap where the fan mounts as the curve would be so slight on the top.
www.freewebs.com/aero-1
---
.
I hope I never get too old to play (Arne, Sept 11, 2010)
.
User avatar
Arne
Mr. Subject Line
 
Posts: 5383
Images: 96
Joined: Fri Aug 13, 2004 12:25 pm
Location: Middletown, CT
Top

Postby Mauleskinner » Mon Jul 06, 2009 12:58 am

I could definitely feel the difference before and after adding the second layer of plywood to mine...I'd definitely recommend two layers.

You just never know... :thinking:
User avatar
Mauleskinner
The 300 Club
 
Posts: 350
Joined: Tue Aug 21, 2007 8:57 pm
Location: Southern MN
Top

Postby Marck » Mon Jul 06, 2009 3:26 am

which kind of glue did you all use between the 2 layers of ply??

I used good ole gorilla glue (poly glue) to glue it down to the spars..(along with a healthy supply of nails/screws. But was leaning towards probond 2 for the next step of glueing the layers together
You want to build WHAT?????

40 isn't middle aged....
IT'S YOUTH PART II
User avatar
Marck
500 Club
 
Posts: 527
Images: 64
Joined: Sun Aug 29, 2004 8:13 pm
Location: Harding Pa
Top

Postby Mauleskinner » Mon Jul 06, 2009 10:23 am

I used West System epoxy, thickened.
User avatar
Mauleskinner
The 300 Club
 
Posts: 350
Joined: Tue Aug 21, 2007 8:57 pm
Location: Southern MN
Top

Postby halfdome, Danny » Mon Jul 06, 2009 11:21 am

Like said before, two layers of 1/8" makes a stiffer roof and smooths out the previous seams. I start the Baltic Birch from one direction for the first layer and the other direction for the second so that all first layer joints are covered. I use Tightbond ll for the glue, spread with a plastic Bondo spreader. Makes for a strong teardrop with minimal extra weight. :D Danny
ImageImage
"Conditions are never just right. People who delay action until all factors are favorable do nothing". William Feather
Don't accept "It's Good Enough" build to the best of your abilities.
Image
Teardroppers Of Oregon & WashingtonImage
User avatar
halfdome, Danny
*Happy Camper
 
Posts: 5894
Images: 252
Joined: Sun Aug 14, 2005 11:02 pm
Location: Washington , Pew-al-up
Top

Postby bbarry » Mon Jul 06, 2009 4:42 pm

I was surprised how stiff 1/8" ply is when bent into a curve or properly braced. When flat, as Arne says, it has some flex to it. I went with only one layer (skinned in aluminum) and am quite happy with the result. If epoxying and painting, I'd probably go for two layers.

Brad
Brad

****************************
Jack of all trades, master of none.
****************************

Kampster build thread
User avatar
bbarry
The 300 Club
 
Posts: 360
Images: 159
Joined: Sun Dec 14, 2008 9:03 am
Location: Clearwater, KS
Top

Postby Marck » Tue Jul 07, 2009 9:13 pm

I start the Baltic Birch from one direction for the first layer and the other direction for the second so that all first layer joints are covered. I use Tightbond ll for the glue, spread with a plastic Bondo spreader.


EXACTLY what I did yesterday and today I see exactly how much "stiffer" it made things to have 2 layers .... now if I was going to go with aluminium (which I would love to but can't on this one) I think one layer might just be enough :)
You want to build WHAT?????

40 isn't middle aged....
IT'S YOUTH PART II
User avatar
Marck
500 Club
 
Posts: 527
Images: 64
Joined: Sun Aug 29, 2004 8:13 pm
Location: Harding Pa
Top

Postby kennyrayandersen » Thu Jul 09, 2009 8:23 pm

The stiffness and strength change as a ratio of the thickness cubed
(.25)^3 / (.125)^3 = 8
It’s about 8 times as strong when the thickness is doubled. That only applies if the two sheets are glued together. If they are not fastened or glued then the strength only doubles.
:thinking:
User avatar
kennyrayandersen
1000 Club
1000 Club
 
Posts: 1750
Images: 38
Joined: Sun Apr 29, 2007 10:27 pm
Location: TX
Top

Postby halfdome, Danny » Thu Jul 09, 2009 8:33 pm

kennyrayandersen wrote:The stiffness and strength change as a ratio of the thickness cubed
(.25)^3 / (.125)^3 = 8
It’s about 8 times as strong when the thickness is doubled. That only applies if the two sheets are glued together. If they are not fastened or glued then the strength only doubles.
:thinking:

Does that include the radius too? It seems it would be greatest at the tightest radius. :D Danny
ImageImage
"Conditions are never just right. People who delay action until all factors are favorable do nothing". William Feather
Don't accept "It's Good Enough" build to the best of your abilities.
Image
Teardroppers Of Oregon & WashingtonImage
User avatar
halfdome, Danny
*Happy Camper
 
Posts: 5894
Images: 252
Joined: Sun Aug 14, 2005 11:02 pm
Location: Washington , Pew-al-up
Top

Postby doug hodder » Thu Jul 09, 2009 8:39 pm

I used 2 layers of the 1/8 baltic on all the radaii on the Voyager and 1/4" ply on the rest. Like mentioned, the 2nd layer hides a lot and on those tighter curves, it's way tough. Doug
doug hodder
*Snoop Dougie Doug
 
Posts: 12625
Images: 562
Joined: Tue Dec 14, 2004 11:20 pm
Top

Postby kennyrayandersen » Thu Jul 09, 2009 11:18 pm

halfdome, Danny wrote:
kennyrayandersen wrote:The stiffness and strength change as a ratio of the thickness cubed
(.25)^3 / (.125)^3 = 8
It’s about 8 times as strong when the thickness is doubled. That only applies if the two sheets are glued together. If they are not fastened or glued then the strength only doubles.
:thinking:

Does that include the radius too? It seems it would be greatest at the tightest radius. :D Danny


That calculation is just for the base material. Curves make the panel stronger (curved plate is stronger than a flat one). I thought the whole curved panel stiffness derivation might be a be beyond the call of duty! :lol: I was just giving a simple way to compare how changed in thickness change the strength. Anyway, 1/4 is WAY stronger than 1/8, not whether or not it is needed is an entirely diofferent question :D
User avatar
kennyrayandersen
1000 Club
1000 Club
 
Posts: 1750
Images: 38
Joined: Sun Apr 29, 2007 10:27 pm
Location: TX
Top

Next

Return to Teardrop Construction Tips & Techniques

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 4 guests