by wlooper89 » Sun Oct 18, 2009 2:00 pm
Welcome to the forum! The length of time a battery can power things like lights and fans will depend on the battery size and the load of the items powered. A battery will be rated for a given number of ampere hours, the number of amps it can provide for one hour. So if your load is 5 amps a 30 AH battery can power that for about 6 hours before needing to be recharged. If the number of watts for a light or fan is known the amps can be calculated by the simple formula amps = watts/volts. For example a 12V, 15W light would be 15/12 = 1.25 amps. My porch lights and galley lights draw about .9 amps each. My reading lights are a little over .5 amps each. I have not used a 12V fan and am not sure how much current a fan will use.
If your truck is prewired for towing it may already have the correct wiring for the 7-pin connector at the hitch. There should be a black wire for 12V positive and a white wire for 12V negative. Those two are normally #10 AWG wires in a 7-pin connector. The white wire is used for trailer brake and running light negative and also can go to the trailer battery for charging, connected to the battery negative terminal. The black wire goes to the trailer battery positive terminal and most people put a fuse in that wire near the trailer battery, usually a 25 or 30 amp fuse.
Bill