They need to be run at realitively high rpms to run the fan to cool the engine and even then they lack "reserve" cooling ability.
The early ones (36 hp) had carburetors and manifolds that were so restrictive it was much harder to get them to overheat but certainly not impossible.
My son, after returning from a "visit" to Iraq bought a Baja Bug with a blown VW engine. We installed a Subaru EJ22 (fuel injected, 2.2 liter, sohc) in it. We got the engine, computer, wiring, and adapter from a fellow who decided to do something else. We had to buy a "throttle body reverser" from an outfit in England to allow us to get the clearance between the throttle body and firewall. We also had to mount a radiator above the engine. The instructions from Kennedy Engineering (the adapter and flywheel) were pretty straight forward and my son got it running (to his credit) with no major problems. I think the conversion cost us about $2000 by the time the dust settled.
Most of the VW/Subaru van conversions are VW vans that were equipped with water cooled engines to begin with. Installing a Subaru engine in an air cooled body would be a bit more complex and I'm not sure that anyone has done it but anything is possible (a friend just put a 911 engine in his 74 VW van and it is a work of art but noisey and a gas guzzler).
You can do anything if you put your mind to it but, IMHO, it's gonna be a "labor of love" and not particularly "cost effective".
However, WTF do I know.

Cheers,
Gus