Hillmann wrote:Just want to respond to Steve_Cox who said that a 5/16 bolt has a tinsel strength of 120,000 lbs, but tinsel strength refers to the material being a full square inch so a 5/16 bolt can only hold 2187lbs when being stretched and 1312 lbs when being sheared (those are the breaking points not what they can safely hold)
Here is the math
A 5/16 bolt has a diameter of .270 after the threads are cut.
That means the radius is .135.
To get the area use Pi X R squared.
Which gives you .018225.
You would then multiply that by the tinsel strength, which is 120,000lbs.
Then you end up with the strength of the bolt, 2187lbs
and if you want shear strength you would multiply the strength by 60% giving you 1312lbs.
I just felt it should be pointed out cause if you are using a bolt that you think is 100 times stronger than it really is it could get you in trouble. Although even one single 5/16 bolt is strong enough to carry the weight of an entire tear so no need to go way over board either.
I'm not sure on the Dia of the bolt since I don't have the spec, but using your numbers:
Stress = P/A
P allowable = Stress * A = Stress *pi*d^2/4
Stress allowable = 120,000
P allowable = (120,000)((pi).270^2)/4 = 6871 Lb
The associated shear allowables are usually published for high-strength bolts, but your .6 factor seems to be pretty close to the aircraft-grade bolts that I usually use.
I thought that load seemed a little low for a 5/16 fastener, but most of the bolts we use are 160Ksi tension, 95Ksi shear. It looks like you left off pi! Still, even at 120Ksi, that's still a pretty strong bolt and like you said -- tears don't weigh that much!
