Gadget Man, Furnace question.-Update_Final

Converting Cargo Trailers into TTTs

Postby Gadget Man » Fri Nov 25, 2011 9:28 pm

Big Thanks to everyone for your thoughts and opinions on my furnace issue.

I installed the register grate on the second 4x10 hole I cut in the furnace cabinet, it looks fine to me. I also installed the new Atwood thermostat. No change there...the gas valve still continues to cycle every 3-4 minutes.

I did ask a local HVAC service tech about this and he asked about the delta T on the temp rise of the furnace?
I checked the installation manual and there are no temp rise specs. But I did the old hand temp rise calculation. I can hold my hand 6 inches in front of the furnace while the burner is on, for an indefinite amount of time and not be uncomfortable.
He also asked if the gas pressure was correct, because if not, it could be burning hotter than specified. I can't say what the regulator I took from an old gas grill was putting out, so again just to be sure, I bought a new one. So for $11.00 I have a brand new gas pressure regulator that puts out 11"WC, just what I need.
But even after changing the regulator, I still have the gas valve cycling just like before. So after all the things I've done and tried... are we saying that this is just normal operation of these small RV furnaces and just live with it.?
It does run until it satisfies the stat and then shuts completely off.
I suppose that my next move is to contact the Manufacture and ask a few questions.

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Postby pete42 » Fri Nov 25, 2011 10:02 pm

I too would talk to Atwood and find out if this is the way the furnace is suppose to work.

If not what do they suggest if nothing then I would do two things:

first: I would jumper across the high temp sensor run the furnace and see if it will reach a low temperature say 60 degrees
and then shut off because it has satisfied the set temperature.

second: I would replace the high temp sensor if the first thing worked.

In my travel trailer the furnace would light and stay lit until the thermostat setting was reached then cycle on and off to maintain the set temp.

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Normalcy - Part II

Postby Engineer Guy » Sat Nov 26, 2011 2:35 am

To give my $0.02-worth point-by-point:

1. I still have the gas valve cycling just like before. So after all the things I've done and tried... are we saying that this is just normal operation of these small RV furnaces and just live with it.?

In my experience, this is normal Furnace operation. Were the Furnace an uncontrolled 'block' Heater with no means of temperature moderation, it would output hotter - and perhaps dangerously-hotter - Air as the incoming Air being supplied was already-warmed during the cycle, OR on a cool vs. cold day. Also, there would be potential danger if Lint or Dog Hair, etc., partially blocked a Furnace input or output, raising the output Air temperature IF there were not a means to heat the Furnace Plenum intermittently [via the Snap Sensor] vs. always having the Gas on and heating.

If 'block', uncontrolled Heating were desired, there would be only the High Temperature 'Fail Safe' Snap Sensor installed because no other means of intermittent Heating control would be necessary/desired. Your Furnace Schematic will tell the tale [by the number of Snap Sensors or Electronic equivalents] as to what sort of intermittent control is desired/required.

The Furnace Manufacturer cannot design only for optimum, desired operating conditions. They also have to think through and learn from undesired operating conditions, and put on Controls like Snap Sensors to deal with those sub-optimal conditions.

2. It does run until it satisfies the stat and then shuts completely off.

This further implies normal Furnace operation is occurring; an important piece of understanding the puzzle.

3. I checked the installation manual and there are no temp rise specs. But I did the old hand temp rise calculation. I can hold my hand 6 inches in front of the furnace while the burner is on, for an indefinite amount of time and not be uncomfortable.

This is a good test, and another piece of understanding the puzzle; one which also tells me normal operation is occurring. The Furnace Output Air appears 'normal'; neither lukewarm, nor overheated. This means the Snap Sensor-controlled Plenum heat is being satisfactorily pushed to the CT volume by the Fan within expected limits. The 'Stat shutting off further validates this 'normal' Furnace behavior, and output Air temp.

The Furnace behavior you describe is more efficient, and allows for a tighter -/+ target of CT volume temp control. As is the case with Solar Water Collectors, running the Collector at modest heat-rise temperatures means less loss to the surrounding Air. This directly results in a more efficient transfer of heat [to the Fluid]. Especially near the end of a RV Furnace heating cycle, cycling the Gas Valve to output 'modest' amounts of heat means there won't be as much temp overshoot. This means the target setpoint temp on the 'Stat will be hit more closely. Were the Plenum to have wide temp swings due to the Gas always being on, that residual heat would have to be moved by the Fan into the CT volume to ensure safe, end-of-cycle Furnace operation. This would overshoot the 'Stat setpoint temp because by the time the 'Stat quits calling for heat, there would still be a very hot Plenum to cool. So, the Furnace might provide only -/+ 4 degrees of control vs., say, -/+ 2 degrees F of control and room comfort.

Since both my RV and Home Furnaces heat the Plenum intermittently and then draw away that heat by Fan, I've never thought anything 'abnormal' in it. It's very normal design/control WHEN higher Furnace efficiency and lower Gas consumption is desired. Lower Gas consumption is a result of not having 'too high' a temp swing in the heated volume [the House or the CT].

Pete42 listed some good ideas if you want/feel the need to chase it down further. In my Troubleshooting, I have read of a Gent who got a faulty, new replacement Snap Sensor. A faulty Sensor in your new Furnace is not unthinkable, but I'll be surprised if that's what you find.

At the end of the day, the Furnace Manufacturer is the final arbiter of what's normal; an info source that will put your Mind to rest. Ideally, you'll get some >20 year Veteran on the Phone who knows his Guano; not some Newbie reading 'Cause - Effect' Troubleshooting Scripts from his PC. Unless they advise you differently, I would ensure that the only output for heated Air is out the front, and that all other Ducts and Ports are closed off per the Ops Manual [or not].

Perhaps my ducted Atwood Furnace behaves differently, due to being a higher BTU output Furnace that potentially generates more heat within the confined RV enclosure? While the Manufacturer can suggest 'Stat mounting placement, they don't control 'Stat placement. A 'Stat ~30' away in a 42' RV would take QUITE some time to respond to heat rise in the RV volume. A constantly-on Furnace could overheat while trying to raise the temp of that remote 'Stat; another possible reason for on/off Gas Control within the heating cycle.

Please Post what Atwood tells you to help close out this Topic, if you don't mind...
~Reality proceeds with or without your consensus~
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Postby mskobier » Sat Nov 26, 2011 3:43 pm

Gadgetman,
I have been reading the various responses to your original post. In my opinion, you have a faulty limit switch or some other air flow restriction. According the manual for the furnace, it should have a L-170 limit switch. That is a switch that opens at approx 170 degrees F and closes again at some lower temp (~20-30 degrees F lower). I make this diagnosis based on the fact that my furnace does not operate as your does. The limit switch on mine does not trip during normal operation, and the air exiting the furnace is often too hot (~175 degrees F out with 45 degree F inlet) to place my hand in for very long without discomfort. The limit switch is located on the front of the plenum behind the plastic plate the control panel is mounted on.

The limit switch is a safety device and is not designed to control the normal operation of the furnace. It is there in the event the air flow is obstructed or some other excessive heat issue has caused the furnace to overheat. Doing a quick web search on "atwood furnace troubleshooting" reinforces that belief.

Here is a link to a online troubleshooting guide for Atwood furnaces. Look at page #31.

http://bryantrv.com/docs2/docs/hflamefurn04.pdf

I would contact the manufacturer and get their recommendations.

Mitch
Last edited by mskobier on Sun Nov 27, 2011 12:42 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby pete42 » Sat Nov 26, 2011 11:52 pm

I too am waiting to find out what's causing your problem.

looking at the wiring diagram which is the one I looked at before, I agree with Mitch on how it is suppose to work.

the two things I think would cause it to shut down is low gas pressure or low gas amount 11 inchs of water column is what they call for
and or a bad high temp switch again I would jumper the switch and see if your problem goes away.

I will confess I do not know what is in the DSI module and it may very well modulate the gas valve to prevent constant running of the furnace.

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Postby Gadget Man » Mon Nov 28, 2011 7:54 pm

OK Guys, it was a very productive day, I think I may have finally solved my Atwood Furnace mystery.

This thing has just been bugging the heck out of me for 2 weeks now so I thought today, I go straight to the source.
This morning I called the Atwood Service Dept. I spoke with a Tech for almost 20 minutes. He told me one big thing that sort of answers a lot of questions. He said if the unit ever goes out on the high limit cut-out, it takes an hour before it will come on again. That is a full "Soft Lock" and the red light will flash at you. I have never had the flashing red light.

He thought on such a new unit, (remember, this furnace has less than 5 hours on it) doing all the things I described to him, it had to be a bad control board. He said the high temp switches "never go bad" He said go jump it and test the switch. He told me I had to go through a Factory Service Outlet to get the warranty on the control board. So I called my local RV dealership, one that I've bought parts from in the past. I spoke with the service manager, he really knew these furnaces, he said if the gas valve was only cycling off for 15-30 seconds it could not be the high temp limit, that would take much longer to re-set.

He said dealing with Manufactures on Factory warranties like this are tough, they never get paid back for all the labor it takes to diagnose and fix the problem. He asked where I bought the Atwood Furnace from and I told him E-Bay. He said if I bring the entire trailer in with my Visa card they would look at it. He said they need to run it inside the camper to get the whole picture, plus the Visa card was to put all the extra expenses that the warranty will not cover.
I told him I was going to double check a few things before I made a snap decision on this, I have a 2-year warranty on the furnace.

So I spent my entire lunch hour in the trailer.
Upon his recommendation I bumped the stat to about 70 degrees and sat down to wait it out. It was only 40 degrees when I entered the trailer. The unit ran and cycled the gas valve every 2-3 minutes off for only about 15-25 seconds and then back on. It did this at least 40 times. It took almost an hour to bring the trailer up from 40 to 70 degrees.
The supply air continued to rise as the camper warmed up and the return air was warmer going through the unit.
Finally the t-stat satisfied and everything shut down.

Then my next test was to jumper the high limit switch and see what happened. I unhooked the wires and jumped them together, the unit continued to cycle the gas valve exactly as before. After the furnace had gone through several gas valve on-off cycles again, I pulled the jumper wire off, the gas valve imediately shut down and the blower continued to run for a full minute or more. And now the red light was flashing a code at me. 1-flash with a 3 second pause = soft lock out. "Limit switch or air flow problems"
So Case-Closed on the high temp switch, that's not the problem.

I the decided that as long as I already had my face this far into the furnace that I would pull the ignitor and flame sensor out to inspect them.
To my surprise they were filthy, they were all sooty and black. I knew the flame sensor controls the gas valve as well, so I took some 220 grit sandpaper and cleaned them up.
I then replaced everything plus the wires on the high limit switch and started the unit.
It ran like a top and the gas valve did not cycle once, plus I noted that my discharge/supply air was the hottest it has ever been, about 122 degrees, granted, now the return air was at 68 degrees, so I figure the furnace has about a 55 degree temp rise. I can no longer hold my hand in front of the supply air for more than 5 seconds.

Could all these problems be from a sooted up or dirty flame sensor / ignitor?
I checked the troubleshooting guilde again and they mentioned that sooting could be a cause of low gas pressure. I had questioned my lp gas regulator so I replaced it last Saturday. But the old regulator could have caused the sooting and thus the faulty reading on my flame sensor and closing the gas valve prematurely.

Here are a couple shots of the ignitor and sensor, plus note how black the screw was that was holding the ingitor in place is?

As of now, I'm about 95% sure this the answer...I'm going to run it some more next weekend and check it out again.
Perhaps clean the sensor again just to be sure.

In a past life, I used to do HVAC service all over the Twin Cities area, and we would constantly clean or replace flame sensors on gas furnaces, I should have gone there right way, but with such a new unit I couldn't imagine that it would be this dirty already, so again, with the gas pressure not up to spec, that could have been the cause.


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Postby 8ball_99 » Mon Nov 28, 2011 9:58 pm

Wow bring us the trailer and your visa card and we will fix ya up.. :?
Glad you got it worked out. I've had a couple of bad gas regulators in the past few years.. Seems like they aren't very good now days..
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Postby pete42 » Tue Nov 29, 2011 11:42 am

having worked on heat treat furnaces and drying ovens both used ignitors and flame sensor rods I too have seen the need to clean them.

looks like a good path to ground through the carbon soot.

that would seem to be your problem the cause could very well have been low gas pressure, altho a sooty flame is normaly caused by too little air to much gas, not the other way around.

since you have found the sooty flame-rod a check of the furnaces flame would be next on the check list.

Good job on finding the problem.

thanks for the pictures and for telling us.

and just think credit card not needed...........

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Postby Gadget Man » Tue Nov 29, 2011 7:12 pm

Pete42;
I was short on air flow before I cut in the return grills, but that was more on the blower air flow side not on the combustion air side.
The incoming combustion air is pretty much regulated by the flow in through the outside factory supplied grate. I can't imagine I have a shortage there.

Now that I know cleaning the sensor worked, I think I'll pull it again and really clean it up well this time. Then check it again after about 10 hours of run time.

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Postby Gadget Man » Sat Dec 03, 2011 6:18 pm

One last reply on this post.
I went out into my trailer today to test the furnace again.
It was 29 degrees inside the trailer when I started the furnace. It ran perfectly until it satisfied the thermostat at 70 degrees. It took about 30 minutes to raise the temp 40 degrees.
I did use a small fan inside the trailer to help move the warm air around, I think it helps a lot.

I am now confident that the dirty flame sensor was the biggest part of my problem.
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