Where Should the Vapor Barrier be Installed?
Vapor barriers must be installed on the warm side
of the insulation. This is because condensation occurs
as water vapor moves from the warm side of the wall to
the cold side. If a vapor barrier is installed on the cold
side, it traps moisture inside the envelope, making
moisture problems worse.
This poses a dilemma in climates where the weather
can be hot and humid in summer, but cold in winter.
The deciding factor is how cold it gets. Where the
winters are seriously cold, as in Minnesota, the best
compromise is to install the vapor barrier on the inside.
In humid climates where winter temperatures are mild,
as in Houston, the best compromise probably is not to
use a vapor barrier. If this decision is made, the envelope
should be made of materials, such as masonry, glass,
and aluminum, that withstand periodic dampening.
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