by Corwin C » Fri Feb 10, 2012 10:21 am
I think that a lot of the confusion with ground in an AC circuit is the term "ground" itself and how it is used differently in AC and DC wiring.
In DC, the return path to complete the circuit is often referred to as "ground." In many cases, metallic components of the trailer are used as a path to complete those circuits instead of an actual wire.
In AC, the hot and neutral wires complete the circuit. ONLY wires, buss bars, switches/breakers, and appliances are used to complete that circuit. The ground is ONLY energized when/if something goes wrong. In normal everyday use, it NEVER carries any current. However, if something does go wrong, and since electricity ALWAYS follows the easiest path, the ground is designed to be the path that completes the circuit path instead of a person/pet/etc. Furthermore, grounding can only help if it is connected. If you want to eliminate the possibility of a surface/object being energized, it MUST be electrically bonded to "ground" in a proper and secure manner. My chassis/sheet metal/metallic plumbing/etc. will absolutely be grounded.
The second step here is to make sure that the power source that you plug into is properly wired. There are inexpensive indicators which simply plug in and will let you immediately determine if your power source is wired correctly. This is a critical step and should not be overlooked.
Corwin
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and no one should be expected to accept anything less. -- myself